I recommend visiting the Pietro Griffo Archaeological Museum before seeing the Valley of the Temple. This museum, north of the Valley of the Temple, has a huge collection of artifacts from the excavated site. A combo-ticket is €13.50 for the Valley of the Temple and the museum. The museum is air-conditioned so it's ideal to visit during the midday heat. You can easily spend 1-2 hours in the museum. Follow Rick Steves' tour.
There is a small snack bar, serving sandwiches and ice cream, and a shaded outdoor area, at the entrance to the museum.
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The museum is housed in a 14th-century Cistercian monastery.
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The tour begins with displays of Greek artifacts. This is a fibula (safety pin) from 3000 years ago.
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Gold Patera dish, used to drink wine.
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Clay animal head that I thought was adorable.
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Triskeles Bowl made in the 7th century BC and decorated with the Trinacria, the 3-legged symbol of Sicily.
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Krater, a Greek urn used to mix alcohol with water prior to serving.
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Lion downspouts drain temple roofs and ward off evil.
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Terra cotta votives offered to the gods to ask for protection, healing or the granting of a wish. This one is Bes, a home protector and the ancient equivalent of a garden gnome. He was also a protector of women and childbirth, hence the explanation for his pose.
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A reconstructed telamon is the centerpiece of the great hall. It is as tall as a 2-story building.
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To the left of the giant telamon, there are 3 heads, each with a different ethnicity.
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Nearby, you'll see a model of a temple with telamons supporting the structure.
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Marble screen from the 7th-8th century AC with the Tree of Life.
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Gold coins from the 2nd Punic War.
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Coin with winged Pegasus.
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Kouros (Young Boy) is an original work from Greece, unlike most of the marble sculptures, which are Roman replicas of Greek originals.
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Roman bust with head that is replaceable. Romans were practical. Emperors and generals came and went and it was easier to replace the head than create an entirely new sculpture.
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Burial objects. The curved metal object is a strigil, used as an exfoliator and commonly buried with men.
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Terra cotta donkey that served as a baby bottle.
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The bronze object in front of the vase was used as a ponytail holder.
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Elaborately carved casket depicting the life of the deceased.
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2022 04 16
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