Monreale is a Norman Cathedral built between 1174 and 1189 by William II, Sicily's last Norman king. It is located 6 miles west of Palermo. The highlight is the golden mosaics covering the interior of the cathedral.
It costs €6 to enter the Cathedral. Knees and shoulders must be covered. Bring binoculars to see the fine mosaics. Allow 1.5 hours.
Main Facade--this Norman style of church is called ecclesia munita (church fortress). There are 2 towers, the left was never finished. Between the towers, a portico was added in 1770 to protect the bronze doors. The doors were made by Pisano, the architect of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The doors feature 46 panels, with lions & griffons on the bottom, followed by Old Testament scenes, New Testament scenes and the Virgen Mary & Christ on top.
At the entry to the Cathedral, there is a bronze sculpture made in 1997 by Arnaldo Pomodoro--William II presenting the church of Monreale to Mary.
Step inside. What greets you is the giant Christ Pantocrator Mosaic above the altar. His right hand alone is over 6 feet.
Virgen Enthroned with Child sits below Christ Pantocrator.
Nave & Columns--the ancient Roman columns divide the Nave from the 2 side aisles. These were recycled columns sent from Rome.
Genesis Mosaics around the top of the nave. The lower part of the nave on one side tells the story of Noah's Ark.
On the opposite side, it tells the story of Adam & Eve.
The Royal Tombs are located in the South (right) Transept. William II's tomb is made of white marble. The tomb of William I is made of red porphyry.
2022 04 24
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